拉脫維亞的網路涵蓋

拉脫維亞 的數字代表什麼

有兩個數字重要，但每家業者只引用其中一個。一般速度為 82 Mbps，它告訴你順的時候是什麼樣子。

值得看的是第十百分位，24 Mbps。那是一天當中最差的那一成：車站上方的基地台塞滿了，你周圍的人全都掛在同一個訊號上。中位數高、底線低的國家，就是那種一路順到你真正需要它的那一刻的國家。

如果這趟行程少不了視訊通話或熱點分享，請以忙碌時的數字來規劃，而不是一般速度。

在拉脫維亞網路壅塞時會發生什麼

壅塞不是故障，是星期二晚上。問題在於你的 eSIM 能拿它怎麼辦，而多數旅遊 eSIM 的答案是：沒辦法。一個國家一份批發合約、一張網，站在路邊除了再跟別家買第二張 eSIM 之外沒有出路。

在這裡 Orbislo 的流量走 LMT 和 Tele2。你所在的網變差時，我們會在旅程中途、不必你開口就把你換到另一張網，事後才告訴你，而不是當下打斷你。

拉脫維亞的行動電信業者

• Tele2: Tele2 served 43 percent of private individuals' mobile voice and internet connections in 2023, the largest share in Latvia according to the regulator SPRK.
• LMT: Latvijas Mobilais Telefons served 34 percent of private individuals' mobile voice and internet connections in 2023, according to the regulator SPRK.
• Bite Latvija: Bite Latvija served 23 percent of private individuals' mobile voice and internet connections in 2023, the third of the country's three mobile networks.
• Market size: Latvia had 3.2 million active mobile connections at the end of 2023: 71 percent voice, 13 percent routers for laptops and tablets, and 16 percent machine to machine. LMT, Tele2, Bite and Tet together earned 81 percent of sector revenue.
• Network sharing: Tele2 builds its 5G network on its own because a planned network sharing deal with Bite Latvija did not win full approval from the regulator SPRK.

拉脫維亞的舊世代網路

• LMT closed 3G in Kurzeme in autumn 2023, in Zemgale, Latgale and Vidzeme during 2024, and finished in Riga in March 2025. It has offered VoLTE calling on 4G since early 2021, and most of its voice traffic now runs that way.
• Tele2 switched off its last 3G base stations, more than 70 of them in Riga, Pardaugava and Marupe, on the night of 5 March 2025. Phones used only for calls keep working over 2G.
• On Tele2, a phone limited to 2G and 3G can still make calls and send texts over 2G, but it has no mobile data once 3G is gone. Mobile data needs a 4G or 5G phone.
• Bite Latvija scheduled its final 3G switch-off, in Riga, for the night of 17 to 18 March 2026, after closing 3G across Zemgale, Vidzeme, Kurzeme and Latgale during 2025. In Riga, 75 percent of its voice calls already ran over VoLTE.

拉脫維亞的 5G

• SPRK's December 2021 auction of 700 MHz spectrum raised 13.273 million euros. Tele2, LMT and Bite Latvija each won a base block for 20 years from 1 February 2022, and Tele2 and LMT bought extra blocks valid from 2025, all running to 31 January 2042.
• Under the government's 5G roadmap cited by SPRK, the 700 MHz licensees must keep extending their base blocks beyond the state cities along land transport roads, including the Via Baltica highway.
• LMT bought rights to 3750 to 3775 MHz for 20 years at an SPRK auction in 2023. It then had about 400 5G base stations serving more than 180 populated places across Latvia.
• Tele2 paid 4.65 million euros in total for its 700 MHz spectrum, which it pairs with 3.5 GHz rights won earlier. At the time of the December 2021 auction its 5G reached 15 towns.
• By March 2026, Bite Latvija's 5G network covered nearly 90 percent of the population. Its 900 MHz spectrum, freed from 3G, now strengthens 4G coverage along the main highways.

拉脫維亞網路須知

• Mobile users in Latvia consumed an average of 48 GB per connection each month in 2023, up 15 percent in a year and the highest figure among OECD countries, driven by unlimited data plans.
• Tele2 uses its 900 MHz spectrum for 2G and 4G voice and data and says the band is vital for service in sparsely populated areas. It held 1460 site permits in the band in August 2026, against a required 760.
• All three mobile operators hold 900 MHz spectrum of comparable width, and SPRK found the band almost fully used, with no one operator holding a concentration of it.