北馬其頓的網路涵蓋

北馬其頓 的數字代表什麼

有兩個數字重要，但每家業者只引用其中一個。一般速度為 49 Mbps，它告訴你順的時候是什麼樣子。

值得看的是第十百分位，12 Mbps。那是一天當中最差的那一成：車站上方的基地台塞滿了，你周圍的人全都掛在同一個訊號上。中位數高、底線低的國家，就是那種一路順到你真正需要它的那一刻的國家。

如果這趟行程少不了視訊通話或熱點分享，請以忙碌時的數字來規劃，而不是一般速度。

在北馬其頓網路壅塞時會發生什麼

壅塞不是故障，是星期二晚上。問題在於你的 eSIM 能拿它怎麼辦，而多數旅遊 eSIM 的答案是：沒辦法。一個國家一份批發合約、一張網，站在路邊除了再跟別家買第二張 eSIM 之外沒有出路。

在這裡 Orbislo 的流量走 A1 和 Telekom。你所在的網變差時，我們會在旅程中途、不必你開口就把你換到另一張網，事後才告訴你，而不是當下打斷你。

北馬其頓的行動電信業者

• A1 Makedonija: A1 Makedonija had the most active mobile subscribers at the end of 2025, with 47.01 percent of the market, and took 46.48 percent of retail mobile revenue in the fourth quarter.
• Makedonski Telekom: Makedonski Telekom held 46.37 percent of active mobile subscribers at the end of 2025 but earned 51.83 percent of retail mobile revenue in the fourth quarter, the largest share of any operator. The regulator also names it the operator with significant market power in fixed telephony.
• Smaller providers: Beyond the two big networks, the regulator counted MTEL on 5.13 percent of active mobile subscribers at the end of 2025, up 1.3 points in a year, Telekabel on 1.39 percent and Green Mobile on 0.10 percent.
• Market size: The country had 1,992,046 active mobile subscribers on 31 December 2025, about 109 for every 100 residents. A line counts as active only if it made a call, sent a message, used data or was paid for in the previous three months.
• Prepaid share: Prepaid lines made up 35.75 percent of active mobile subscribers at the end of 2025. Residential prepaid lines fell from 833,089 in the third quarter to 712,067 in the fourth, a drop of 14.5 percent, while postpaid numbers held steady.

北馬其頓的舊世代網路

• Makedonski Telekom switched off 3G region by region, with the shutdown planned to finish by the end of April 2024. A phone limited to 3G falls back to 2G on its network for calls and texts, which the operator says is too slow for internet use.
• On Makedonski Telekom, 4G is free and switches on automatically for every customer, but it needs a 4G capable handset, the right network settings and a SIM card no more than 14 years old.
• A1 Makedonija says its 5G upgrade is being carried out alongside continued 2G, 3G and 4G service, rather than by switching the older networks off, and that 5G is available to any customer with a 5G phone in coverage.

北馬其頓的 5G

• Makedonski Telekom began building 5G on its 2.1 GHz spectrum in October 2021, using dynamic spectrum sharing with 4G. Its first commercial 5G network opened in February 2022, it received 700 MHz and 3.6 GHz frequencies in July 2022, and 5G reached 26 towns by October 2022.
• The regulator's 2021 tender offered three national blocks of 2x10 MHz in the 700 MHz band and three of 100 MHz between 3.5 and 3.8 GHz for mobile service, each for 15 years, with winners bound to start using the frequencies within nine months.
• A1 Makedonija started building its 5G network in 2022. Its coverage list takes in the Skopje, Kumanovo, Bitola, Prilep, Ohrid, Struga, Tetovo, Gostivar and Debar regions, as well as Mavrovo and Prespa.
• A 2025 tender reserved a national 2x10 MHz block at 700 MHz, 2x10 MHz at 1800 MHz and 100 MHz at 3.5 to 3.6 GHz for a bidder with no existing public radio network, who had to commit to using the frequencies by the end of 2026.
• In January 2026 the regulator chose One Makedonija Telekomunikacii as the sole qualified bidder for all three blocks, at a combined one off fee of 8,020,003 euros. The licences are issued only after that fee is paid.

北馬其頓網路須知

• VoLTE calling on Makedonski Telekom carries no charge for any of its customers and does not change call prices. It needs a compatible, updated smartphone; on iPhone the operator requires at least iOS 16.
• On A1 Makedonija, VoLTE is open only to postpaid customers with a supported handset, and it is switched on manually in the phone's settings. Prepaid A1 lines make calls over the older networks instead.
• A1 draws the edge of its coverage map at a signal level of minus 100 dBm, which it describes as the lowest level at which a call can still be made, so the outer edge of the map marks bare calling coverage.