中國的網路涵蓋

中國 的數字代表什麼

有兩個數字重要，但每家業者只引用其中一個。一般速度為 41 Mbps，它告訴你順的時候是什麼樣子。

值得看的是第十百分位，10 Mbps。那是一天當中最差的那一成：車站上方的基地台塞滿了，你周圍的人全都掛在同一個訊號上。中位數高、底線低的國家，就是那種一路順到你真正需要它的那一刻的國家。

如果這趟行程少不了視訊通話或熱點分享，請以忙碌時的數字來規劃，而不是一般速度。

在中國網路壅塞時會發生什麼

壅塞不是故障，是星期二晚上。問題在於你的 eSIM 能拿它怎麼辦，而多數旅遊 eSIM 的答案是：沒辦法。一個國家一份批發合約、一張網，站在路邊除了再跟別家買第二張 eSIM 之外沒有出路。

在這裡 Orbislo 的流量走 China Unicom 和 China Mobile。你所在的網變差時，我們會在旅程中途、不必你開口就把你換到另一張網，事後才告訴你，而不是當下打斷你。

中國的行動電信業者

• China Mobile: China Mobile ended 2025 with 1,005 million mobile customers, 642 million of them on 5G, which is 63.9 percent of its base. It runs more than 2.77 million 5G base stations and reports continuous 5G coverage in every township and larger place nationwide.
• China Telecom: China Telecom had 438.65 million mobile subscribers at the end of 2025, up 14.13 million in the year, and 301.81 million of them were 5G network subscribers.
• China Unicom: China Unicom passed 357 million mobile billing subscribers in 2025. Through its co-build, co-share network it has more than 1.54 million mid-band 5G base stations and more than 1 million low-band base stations in service, which it says has markedly improved deep coverage.
• China Unicom: China Unicom reports that its mobile network reaches more than 99 percent of the population, and that it had deployed 5G-Advanced base stations in more than 330 cities by the end of 2025.
• China Broadnet: China Broadnet is the fourth holder of a 5G licence. It received a 5G licence in June 2019 alongside the three established carriers, and its management described the licence as granted to the national cable television and broadcasting industry.

中國的舊世代網路

• China has no single national 2G or 3G switch-off date. The industry ministry lets each operator draw up its own exit plan, but requires it to warn users early and protect their interests before any shutdown, and its five-year plan for the industry, issued in November 2021, calls for speeding up 2G and 3G retirement.
• In August 2023 the industry ministry allowed China Telecom to refarm its 800 MHz spectrum, until then used for 2G, 3G and 4G, for 5G public mobile service.

中國的 5G

• The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued four commercial 5G licences on 6 June 2019, to China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Broadnet, the start of commercial 5G in China.
• In December 2018 the ministry gave China Telecom and China Unicom 5G trial spectrum in the 3500 MHz band, and China Mobile trial spectrum in the 2600 MHz and 4900 MHz bands, so a phone needs the matching 5G bands, n78 for 3.5 GHz and n41 or n79 for China Mobile, to use them.
• China had 4.838 million 5G base stations at the end of 2025, 37.6 percent of its 12.87 million mobile base stations and 34.4 for every 10,000 people. It also had 7.192 million 4G base stations.
• By the end of 2025, every township and more than 95 percent of administrative villages in China had 5G, and the upgraded 5G-Advanced network covered more than 330 cities.
• Of China's 1.827 billion mobile subscriptions at the end of 2025, 1.204 billion were 5G, a share of 65.9 percent that rose 9.2 points in a year.

中國網路須知

• Mobile internet traffic in China reached 395.8 billion GB in 2025, up 17.3 percent, and the average subscriber used 20.74 GB a month, rising to 23.04 GB in December.
• China's national telecom statistics exclude Hong Kong and Macao, so the mainland subscriber and base station figures do not describe either city, and the 2025 numbers are preliminary.