蒙古的網路涵蓋

蒙古 的數字代表什麼

有兩個數字重要，但每家業者只引用其中一個。一般速度為 35 Mbps，它告訴你順的時候是什麼樣子。

值得看的是第十百分位，8 Mbps。那是一天當中最差的那一成：車站上方的基地台塞滿了，你周圍的人全都掛在同一個訊號上。中位數高、底線低的國家，就是那種一路順到你真正需要它的那一刻的國家。

如果這趟行程少不了視訊通話或熱點分享，請以忙碌時的數字來規劃，而不是一般速度。

在蒙古網路壅塞時會發生什麼

壅塞不是故障，是星期二晚上。問題在於你的 eSIM 能拿它怎麼辦，而多數旅遊 eSIM 的答案是：沒辦法。一個國家一份批發合約、一張網，站在路邊除了再跟別家買第二張 eSIM 之外沒有出路。

在這裡 Orbislo 的流量走 Mobicom 和 Unitel。你所在的網變差時，我們會在旅程中途、不必你開口就把你換到另一張網，事後才告訴你，而不是當下打斷你。

蒙古的行動電信業者

• Market: In August 2024 Mongolia had 4.9 million mobile subscriptions for a population of 3.5 million. Mobicom held 36.9 percent of the market and Unitel 34 percent, and operators earned an average of 16,544 tugrik per user a month.
• Mobicom: Mobicom is a consolidated subsidiary of Japan's KDDI, which has invested since its founding in 1995 alongside Sumitomo Corporation and Newcom. In 2017 it launched Mongolia's first carrier aggregation service, in Ulaanbaatar and Erdenet.
• Unitel: Unitel launched Mongolia's first 4G LTE network in 2016, according to its chief executive, and says mobile internet use grew tenfold in the years after.
• Starlink: On 6 July 2023 the regulator approved two licences for SpaceX's Starlink, allowing low orbit satellite internet to be sold in Mongolia.

蒙古的 5G

• Five operators received 5G spectrum licences in May 2025: Unitel, Mobicom, Skytel, GMobile and ONDO. Each was allocated 100 MHz, and existing 4G systems are to move to 5G on that spectrum through 2027.
• The rollout is tiered: Ulaanbaatar first, then provincial centres, then soum centres, with the selection terms asking for remote settlements to be reached as early as possible. Operators plan the work for 2025 to 2029 and budget 1.4 trillion tugrik over five years.
• Unitel lit Mongolia's first 5G test station on Sükhbaatar Square in August 2022 and tested in all 21 provincial centres in October 2023. Commercial service opened on 16 May 2025 in Ulaanbaatar and the 21 provincial centres, with no settings needed on a 5G phone.
• The national target set at launch is 5G coverage for 70 percent of the population by 2027, two years after commercial service began.

蒙古網路須知

• Regulator statistics for 2024 counted 4.89 million mobile users, 4 million of them on 4G, and 55,540 kilometres of transmission lines, 78 percent of it fibre optic.
• Landlocked between Russia and China, Mongolia reaches the internet over land. Mobicom's backbone has cross-border links with Chinese carriers and with Russia's Megafon and TTK, and the ERMC terrestrial cable runs from Europe through Russia and Mongolia to China.
• Coverage is concentrated in towns. British phones generally work in the cities, but large parts of rural Mongolia have no network coverage at all, and outside the capital only about 10 percent of roads are paved.