Italie : la couverture mobile

Ce que veulent dire les chiffres de Italie

Deux nombres comptent et un seul est celui que tout le monde cite. Le débit habituel, 88 Mbit/s, dit à quoi ressemble un bon moment.

Le dixième centile, 24 Mbit/s, c'est celui qu'il faut lire. C'est le débit du dixième le plus mauvais de la journée, quand l'antenne au-dessus de la gare est saturée et que tout le monde autour de vous est dessus. Un pays à médiane haute et à plancher bas, c'est un pays qui marche à merveille jusqu'au moment où vous en avez vraiment besoin.

Si le voyage dépend des appels vidéo ou du partage de connexion, organise toi en fonction du chiffre en heure chargée plutôt que du débit habituel.

Ce qui se passe en Italie quand le réseau est saturé

La congestion n'est pas une panne, c'est un mardi soir. La question est ce que votre eSIM peut y faire, et pour la plupart des eSIM de voyage la réponse est rien : un accord de gros par pays, un réseau, et aucune issue sauf acheter une deuxième eSIM chez quelqu'un d'autre, debout dans la rue.

Ici le trafic Orbislo passe par Vodafone et TIM. Quand le réseau où vous êtes se dégrade, nous vous basculons sur un autre, en plein voyage, sans que vous demandiez, et nous vous le disons après plutôt que de vous interrompre sur le moment.

Les opérateurs mobiles en Italie

• Fastweb + Vodafone: Fastweb + Vodafone led Italy's market for SIMs used by people at the end of March 2026 with 25.2 percent, and 30.3 percent of all SIMs including machine to machine lines, according to the regulator AGCOM.
• Fastweb + Vodafone, ownership: Swisscom completed its purchase of Vodafone Italia on 31 December 2024 and combined it with its Italian subsidiary Fastweb, planning to move Fastweb's mobile customers from rented capacity onto the Vodafone network.
• Wind Tre: Wind Tre held 23.6 percent of Italy's SIMs used by people at the end of March 2026 and 24.0 percent of all SIMs, second among operators for SIMs used by people on AGCOM's figures.
• TIM: TIM held 22.3 percent of SIMs used by people at the end of March 2026, and 25.1 percent of all SIMs once machine to machine lines are counted, according to AGCOM.
• Iliad: Iliad reached 16.1 percent of SIMs used by people at the end of March 2026, a gain of 1.0 point in a year. Virtual operators PostePay, CoopVoce and Lyca Mobile followed with 5.6, 3.0 and 1.4 percent.

Les anciens réseaux en Italie

• Vodafone Italy began cutting back its 3G network on 25 January 2021 and completed the shutdown by 28 February 2021, combining the frequencies 3G had used with its 4G network.
• TIM completed its nationwide 3G switch off on 15 October 2022. Devices limited to 3G can still make calls and send texts over TIM's 2G network, but with very slow data, and voice over 4G needs VoLTE enabled in the phone's settings.
• Wind Tre began retiring 3G on 7 June 2024 by switching it off on the 2100 MHz band. 3G remains on 900 MHz alongside 2G for now, and a phone without 4G that supports neither 3G nor 2G on 900 MHz cannot make calls or send texts on Wind Tre.

La 5G en Italie

• Italy's 2018 5G auction covered the 694 to 790 MHz, 3600 to 3800 MHz and 26.5 to 27.5 GHz bands. TIM and Vodafone won the two most expensive 3.7 GHz lots, for 1.694 and 1.685 billion euros, while Wind Tre and Iliad each took one of the remaining lots for about 484 million euros.
• In the 2018 auction Iliad won the 700 MHz block reserved for a new entrant, TIM and Vodafone took two generic 700 MHz blocks each, and TIM, Iliad, Fastweb, Wind Tre and Vodafone each won a block at 26 GHz.
• On 27 August 2026 the ministry published the tender for the 24.25 to 26.5 GHz band, the lower part of 26 GHz, under AGCOM decision 232/25/CONS, aimed at high capacity, low latency 5G and fixed wireless access.

Le réseau en Italie : à savoir

• Italy had about 111.3 million active SIMs at the end of March 2026, of which 78.9 million were used by people rather than machines. More than 91 percent of those human SIMs are prepaid, and each used about 1.10 GB of data a day on average.
• The state funded Italia 5G plan targets areas where no operator would build on its own: new 5G sites in about 1,000 such areas with at least 150 Mbit/s down and 30 Mbit/s up, awarded to a consortium of INWIT, TIM and Vodafone for about 240 million euros.
• Together the two strands of the Italia 5G plan aim to enable coverage over 1,400 square kilometres of unserved areas and along 12,600 km of transport corridors and roads outside towns.
• From 1 January 2026 Vodafone Italia was merged into Fastweb S.p.A., and the business now carries on under the single company name Fastweb S.p.A.